Showing posts with label southern Sudan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label southern Sudan. Show all posts
Tuesday, April 20, 2010
2:48 PM | Posted by
Guest |
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Thoughts on the LRA from Louisa Seferis,
Demagogues and Dictators Sudan Region Analyst
I'd like to point out 2 things:
1) The U.S. did lend Marines to help collect information for Operation Lightning Thunder in 2008-9.
The Enough Project and others have commented on Operation Lightning Thunder, the operation that attempted to "catch" Joseph Kony when he was in DRC. I can personally attest to Marines' sudden presence in Northern Uganda in mid-2008, which seemed strange at the time. We were told they were stationed there for "regional information gathering" because USAID had just established a permanent office in Gulu, Northern Uganda. Later it became apparently that this was recon for Operation LT.
The operation failed miserably and it was an embarrassment to all involved. I won't go into the details here, but the Enough Project does a pretty thorough analysis of the dynamics involved (http://www.enoughproject.org/ publications/finishing-fight- against-lra-strategy-paper), and I believe Newsweek wrote a lengthy piece (in 2009?) mentioning specifically that Kony seemed to know that the attack was going to take place. Also, Ron Atkinson, a renowned scholar of the Ugandan civil conflict, wrote a 2 part analysis of OLT for The Independent (http://www.independent.co.ug/ index.php/column/insight/67- insight/1039-revisiting- operation-lightning-thunder). All said and done, if the U.S. had wanted to help they should have gone in all the way - the half-assed assistance didn't do any good.
2) Stopping the LRA isn't just about resources.
In addition to being predominantly composed of women, children, and youth who have spent most of their adolescent/adult lives in captivity, the LRA usually travels in TINY numbers. They are "bush people" - they have survived like this for literally decades.
Monday, April 19, 2010
10:54 PM | Posted by
Dave Reidy |
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Michael Wilkerson over at FP poses a fairly simple question - why can't anyone stop the LRA? - and then fails to satisfactorily answer is own query. The short answer - regional governments are too weak to do anything, and nobody with sufficient resources (read: U.S.) is interested.
Why is the LRA still around? The Ugandan government has been trying to wipe out the group for ages, with some recent support from the United States. The governments of the DRC, South Sudan, and CAR have pitched in, all to no avail.
On top of it, the LRA should, in theory, be quite easy to defeat. It's relatively small -- according to a Ugandan Army spokesperson it has just 200 active fighters. The Enough Project estimates that there are another 800 or so kidnapped civilians on top of that -- two-thirds of which are likely children. The LRA has little firepower -- most of the DRC attacks were committed with blunt weapons like sticks and axes. It has no support from the civilians it preys on. Of course, its leader, the elusive and still at-large Joseph Kony, claims to commune with spirits and have mystical powers. But setting aside the supernatural, how is it possible that the LRA -- with no support base or weaponry -- is still thriving?
Second of all, the notion that "the governments of the DRC, South Sudan, and CAR have pitched in" is laughable. [READ MORE]
Tuesday, April 13, 2010
7:23 PM | Posted by
Dave Reidy |
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Well this TIME piece is just about the most depressing thing I've read all week.
How can southern Sudan become an independent nation when it possesses so little of what defines one? Many aid workers and development experts in Juba doubt it can. They have coined a new term to describe its unique status: pre-failed state.I'm no expert on development, but it seems overly teleological to call it a "pre-failed" state. Clearly a newly independent South Sudan would be impoverished, but it's impoverished now as a part of Sudan! Moreover, poverty does not inevitably cause state collapse. Good governance, coupled with international aid, could presumably keep the nation afloat until a real economy develops.
I'm not saying it will be easy, but isn't it too pessimistic to assume a new state would inherently fail?
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